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	<title>sleep &#8211; Ruminations from Mr. Perkins</title>
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	<title>sleep &#8211; Ruminations from Mr. Perkins</title>
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		<title>Sleep, Sleep, Sleep &#8211; those drowsy eyes in the Sixth Form Common Room &#8211; Rumination (5)</title>
		<link>https://aperkins.me/2024/06/10/sleep-in-the-sixth-form-common-room/</link>
					<comments>https://aperkins.me/2024/06/10/sleep-in-the-sixth-form-common-room/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drtech]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2024 08:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sleep]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://aperkins.me/?p=407</guid>

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		<p>Oh! those Obama summer reading lists, or are they Christmas reading lists! Well I definitely got <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/60321447-chip-war" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chip War</a> off of one if his lists. And maybe for this reason last summer on my normal reading binge, i picked up (well browsed) and bought the book <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34466963-why-we-sleep" target="_blank" rel="noopener">"Why we sleep" by Matthew Walker.</a> It may have been those constant unhelpful mutterings in my ear from fellow colleagues <em>"...those sixth formers are always asleep in that Common Room, I wonder how that is helping with their studies?"</em></p><p>Well what a read it was, and it simply made me consider and reflect on how little over 15+ years of supporting sixth formers had I not in anyway (besides the occasional comment) focused on sleep having such a dramatic affect in almost every area of our lives, and so teenagers lives. By luck I was rewriting my Core curriculum with a strong emphasis and focus on metacognition, self regulation and felt immediately this would help fit in and support my wonderful sixth formers.</p>	</div>
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		<p>Shocking quotations like the one to the right I thought would jump them into action, and so I went through a plan to introduce the science behind sleeping and then to monitor our students and their sleeping habits.</p><p>As always with any new initiative it was crucial that the process to introduce, monitor and ultimately change students behaviour' s was well through through and really did make students over the whole year think and reflect on their habits.</p>	</div>
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    <p>“If you don’t sleep the very first night after learning, you lose the chance to consolidate those memories, even if you get lots of “catch-up” sleep thereafter. In terms of memory, then, sleep is not like the bank. You cannot accumulate a debt and hope to pay it off at a later point in time. Sleep for memory consolidation is an all-or-nothing event.”</p>	</blockquote>	</div>
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	  				<li><span class="title">1) Introduction during Induction week</span>
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											A workshop and presentation in the induction days to highlight the area of sleep									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">2) Ensure the science came front and centre</span>
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											Key quotes, stats were to be shared and placed around the Sixth form area									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">3) All tutors on board with the ideas</span>
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											... ready to be able to discuss									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">4) Surveys to initially get data</span>
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											... on students sleep routines, and length									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">5) Tips for getting to sleep with anxiety</span>
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											... shared and regularly discussed in 1-2-1&#039;s with students									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">6) The Social and Emotional counsellor fully on board</span>
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											... so that this became a key talking point with students struggling 									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">7) A sleep journal ran for a certain amount of time...</span>
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											... to see if students could make changes									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">8) Monitoring to happen throughout the year</span>
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											... as part of our usual checkin-in survey									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">9) Evaluation and review</span>
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											... did it work and next steps									</span>
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		<p>The presentations were quick enough to bring together using information from why we sleep (including Matthew Walker talking to Cognita Education) and another book <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/58417761-life-time" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Life Time</a>, alongside other resources I will share below.</p>	</div>
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    <p>"Chronic sleep deprivation impairs our memory and learning abilities."</p>	</blockquote>	</div>
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		<p><iframe src="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vQO9_8KRVyEexbJufDn7K4etb6AM6oEvF7kZf1URDFF3rs8YOOBusqneWzfstU-WXNwvtcUBQL6C5bS/embed?start=true&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=10000" width="380" height="220" frameborder="1" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p><p><em>First workshop - to introduce the importance of sleep...</em></p>	</div>
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		<p><iframe src="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vTeWlcnUpvBVKW693EkBAdBU56WC2YWD7-56ltAY7imLs3BOYlAuQC8Z1XlNmtRG0cAADjsX-Vp36RK/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=10000" width="380" height="220" frameborder="1" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p><p><em>Second workshop - to reinforce connection with learning..</em></p>	</div>
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		<p>Over the following weeks with tutors and student - we looked at their circadian rhythms, we did a survey on their sleep habits using the Munch CQ (see below) and we got them to journal for two weeks individually any differences or issues.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.med.upenn.edu/cbti/assets/user-content/documents/Munich%20Chronotype%20Questionnaire%20(MCTQ).pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Munich Chronotype Questionnaire</a></li><li><a href="https://www.sleepfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/SleepFoundation_SleepLog.pdf?x35450" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sleep Foundation Log (used to journal)</a></li><li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1d78YyOouLwR6jwiM5M1A3i39uSrAaVkP/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn then Sleep Research (used with second presentation)</a></li><li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IxUK8bQLR393W8nYpJLUP8L3054vKnLQ/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Top Tips for getting 7-9 hours a night</a></li></ul><p>All worked well anecdotally , data was shared with students; showing how much sleep on average they got, whether they were an owl or a lark, and tutors had individual conversations with certain students whose data was concerning, or shared signs of lethargy in and around the school. But as always it is difficult with such a complex system such as a school, to see if the initiative had any effect on their sleep until late in the year we looked at the four check-in surveys they they had done. results are below:</p>	</div>
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		<p>Fascinatingly enough, and to my surprise there was some evidence of change:</p>	</div>
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							Date						</td>
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							Above 7 hours sleep						</td>
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							6 to 7 hours sleep						</td>
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							5 hours or less sleep						</td>
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							May 2023 (before input)						</td>
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							20%						</td>
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							60%						</td>
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							20%						</td>
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							September 2023 (after input)						</td>
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							25%						</td>
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							59%						</td>
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							16%						</td>
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							January 2024						</td>
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							18%						</td>
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							65%						</td>
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							17%						</td>
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							May 2024						</td>
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							19%						</td>
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							68%						</td>
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							12%						</td>
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		<p>You may say inconclusive with gains in the 6 to 7 hours range of 8%, and a reduction in the 5 hours or less by 8% with not much movement in the greater than 7 hours. Anecdotally (and I will not mention the year before we had an Armenian student that was renowned as sleeping each and everyday) there was a definite drop off (sorry!) on those students found napping during the day. Success maybe - but also room for reflection and thought on some wider issues raised, and what to do the next year to continue the fight. See my thoughts below:</p>	</div>
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	  				<li><span class="title">1) We used to be bi-modal as homo sapiens, and napping is not necessarily bad</span>
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											... in fact the research evidence says within limitations it can be good. How do we incorporate that into a normal school day									</span>
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					<li><span class="title">2) The method for self reporting and surveying left much room for inaccuracies</span>
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											... a refined model and survey is needed, with a more simple and responsive method for journaling over a longer time									</span>
			</li>
					<li><span class="title">3) Students at boarding were forced to get up at 5:30 totally against their circadian rhythm</span>
				<span class="value">
											<a href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/usa-school-start-times?utm_source=Atlas+Obscura+Daily+Newsletter&#038;utm_campaign=95258bbbf3-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2024_01_02&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_term=0_-95258bbbf3-%5BLIST_EMAIL_ID%5D&#038;mc_cid=95258bbbf3" target="_self">
							... a full restructuring of the day including later start times is much needed (look no further than in this article re school starting times!)						</a>
									</span>
			</li>
					<li><span class="title">4) The individual and limited journaling really did not help reflection</span>
				<span class="value">
											... however we are looking at a more rigorous journaling model for all sixth formers that will incorporate sleep alongside metacognition strategies and more...									</span>
			</li>
					<li><span class="title">5) The whole process takes a great deal of time</span>
				<span class="value">
											... how can we go about reducing the amount of time and decentralising the process									</span>
			</li>
					<li><span class="title">6) Bad sleeping habits happen much lower down the school</span>
				<span class="value">
											... how to improve sleep understanding lower down the school (one student in Y10 gamed for 7 hours a night and got 3 hours sleep!!!)									</span>
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